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Modelling SAG milling power and specific energy ...

In these circuits the SAG mill is the largest energy consumer. In many engineering projects either a power equation and/or a specific energy equation are used for the designing of these mills but not always with acceptable results. In general these equations are used to predict power consumption as a function of mill size, level and density of ...

AMIT 135: Lesson 6 Grinding Circuit – Mining Mill Operator ...

SAG Mill Circuit Example — Gold Processing SAG mill circuit example for gold processing [image: (135-6-3)] AG/SAG Mill. AG/SAG mills are normally used to grind run-off-mine ore or primary crusher product. Wet grinding in an AG/SAG mill is accomplished in a slurry of 50 to 80 percent solids. 2D and 3D simulations of particles in a SAG Mill

SAG and AG Mill – Amstar Corporation

Amstar SAG/AG Mills range in size from 4.3m through 12.2m in diameter with powers as high as 28,000 kW. Our team of product engineers continually improves SAG/AG Mill designs in order to provide the most robust, safe, and efficient grinding mills available.

SAG Mill - goldcilplant.com

SAG mill can be applied as the first stage grinding equipment. It can effectively avoid the occurrence of sliming phenomenon, and avoid further grinding of fine particles. It can play a good role in controlling granularity and energy saving. Infrastructure investment and equipment cost is lower than common process; The unit grinding cost of ore ...

What's the Difference Between Ball Mill, Rod Mill and SAG ...

Ball mill: Ball mills are the most widely used one. Rod mill: The rod mill has the highest efficiency when the feed size is <30mm and the discharge size is about 3mm with uniform particle size and light overcrushing phenomenon. SAG mill: When the weight of the SAG mill is more than 75%, the output is high and the energy consumption is low ...

Improving Energy Efficiency in Barrick Grinding Circuits

Grinding, semi-autogenous grinding, SAG, ball mill, energy, efficiency, greenhouse gas, GHG, carbon dioxide, CO 2 . INTRODUCTION . Barrick and its subsidiary, African Barrick Gold operate,s 26 mines worldwide and has- a further six in feasibility or construction. Of these mines, 19currently are operating grinding circuits with 6

' SAG mill discharge, mill head removed for clarity ...

Current AG and SAG mill circuits have continued the trend to larger, fewer mills. These large mills place a significant additional load on the discharge systems and it has become imperative that ...

SAG Mill Optimization using Model Predictive Control

Control of -SemiAutogenous Grinding(SAG) mill weight is an example of an important process that exhibits many of these aspects. Maintaining the SAG mill weight at the optimum value is critical for achieving maximum grind rate efficiency and mill production (Powell, M.S., van der Westhuizen, A.P., & Mainza, A.N. 2009).

SAG Mill | Autogenous and Semi-Autogenous Mills | FL

Single stage SAG Mills are very beneficial in reducing CAPEX for plants with a staged throughput approach. When future tonnage is to be increased, the SAG Mill can feed downstream ball milling to boost capacity. Fuller-Traylor SAG/AG Mills range in size from 4.3m through 12.2m in diameter with powers as high as 28,000 kW.

PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF LARGE SAG MILL LINER BASED …

Abstract The authors analyze the influence of the semi-autogenous (SAG) mill parameters on the mill grinding efficiency, energy consumption and the tangential cumulative contact energy. This paper provides a new liner parameter design and optimization method, which offers theoretical guidance for the optimization design of liner parameters.

(PDF) Key Drivers of Energy and Cost Efficiency in AG/SAG ...

There are numerous factors that contribute to the variations of energy efficiency of AG/SAG mill-based circuits, such as feed size distribution, recycle ratios and ore characteristics. In view of ...

Application of Operating Work Indices in Autogenous ...

mill and AG/SAG mill efficiency is an artefact of Bond's implicit assumption that the particle size distributions can be defined by one point, the 80% passing size. In fact, Bond noted that this convenient assumption was valid only in cases where the cumulative particle size distributions were roughly parallel in log-log space (1950). MacPherson

DynaPrime solution reduces the ramp up of SAG mills and ...

40-foot SAG Mill improves grinding and increases TPH over a shorter period of time.

Crushing SAG Mill Critical Size Material

Crushing SAG Mill Critical Size Material. The relationship between the grinding power consumption and the product size distribution has been widely studied since it is a subject of major interest for plant design and optimization. The conventional approaches, generally of empirical nature, have led to the formation of equations such as Bond's ...

How to ensure energy efficiency in mining 1/4: …

Therefore, a really energy efficient circuit may mean three stages of grinding instead of only two and each stage can be slightly smaller and more efficient than one big one e.g. a SAG mill (or HRC) followed by a ball mill and with a tertiary Vertimill. These options should at least be considered in the prefeasibility stage to see if the energy ...

Outotec presents the world's largest SAG mill - Mineral ...

The mill will be operated as a single stage SAG mill (primary and secondary duty combined) with very high throughput made possible by the use of Outotec's patented Turbo Pulp Lifter (TPL™) Technology. With the development of this SAG mill, Outotec responds to the need by offering increased efficiency, effective grinding conditions and ...

MEI's Barry Wills: Where are SAG mills going?

In our recent conversation, Prof. Alban Lynch was very sceptical about where semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mills have gone, and thinks they have taken us along the wrong track. He feels that they may be attractive in terms of high productivity, but says that "their energy efficiency is poor, and I feel that these immense machines are going to turn into very large ball mills".

Comparison of comminution circuit energy efficiency using ...

Simulation models were developed at the Julius kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre to provide accurate estimates of power consumption for a wide range of equipment. With the models, a range of circuits and operating conditions can be compared by simulation for a particular ore type. Accurate models of classification allow for the interaction between classifier efficiency and target …

A Method of C alculating Autogenous/ Semi-Autogenous ...

SAG mills mimic the same shortcoming. It follows that in order to obtain the specifi c energy (SE) to achieve a certain transfer size, based on the 80 per cent passing value, an ineffi ciency factor must be applied to the SE of single stage ball mills, rod mills or AG/SAG mills when calculating power according to the Bond Third Theory method.

How to ensure energy efficiency in mining - Mining Magazine

This is the initial reason why SAG mills started becoming so popular. Alan Boylston, director, process engineering development, sales, The trend over the past 30-40 years has been towards bigger and bigger equipment, but this may not always be the most efficient choice.

Modelling SAG milling power and specific energy ...

This distribution affects the SAG mill load and the load affects directly the mill power and the efficiency of the mill operation (Van Nierop and Moys, 2001). If a SAG mill has been designed with a conventional power or specific energy model which do not consider the projected feed size distribution it is likely that this mill will reach the ...

A structured approach to the evaluation T of the energy ...

SAG mills, and improved performance in leaching and flotation resulted from micro-cracked rocks (von Michaelis, 2005) (Morley, 2006). ... major benefits supporting this trend are better energy efficiency, improved grinding capacity, and higher metal recovery in

SAG Mill | Autogenous and Semi-Autogenous Mills | …

Single stage SAG Mills are very beneficial in reducing CAPEX for plants with a staged throughput approach. When future tonnage is to be increased, the SAG Mill can feed downstream ball milling to boost capacity. Fuller-Traylor SAG/AG Mills range in size from 4.3m through 12.2m in diameter with powers as high as 28,000 kW.

(PDF) Influence of feed size on AG / SAG mill performance

The efficiency of the mill to break ore is a function of both the feed size distribution and the relative hardness of the ore. When the feed size of a SAG mill becomes coarser, ...

Magnetic Separation Techniques to Improve Grinding …

The total mill feed remained essentially unchanged averaging approximately 1300 TPH. However, the total mill power consumption dropped 8% from an average of 7600 kW to 7000 kW. The mill work index dropped 10 percent from an average of 5.5 kW-hr/T to 5.0 kW-hr/T. Conclusions

IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY VIA OPTIMIZED CHARGE MOTION ...

@article{osti_861643, title = {IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY VIA OPTIMIZED CHARGE MOTION AND SLURRY FLOW IN PLANT SCALE SAG MILLS}, author = {Rajamani, Raj K and Latchireddi, Sanjeeva and Prathy, Sravan K and Patra, Trilokyanath}, abstractNote = {The U.S. mining industry operates approximately 80 semi-autogenesis grinding mills (SAG) throughout the …

Quantifying and improving the power efficiency of SAG ...

A quick glance at Rowland efficiency factors shows that operating a ball mill at conditions other than the optimum will result in an increase in the unit power consumption of the mill, and a decrease in circuit power efficiency. SAG mills, on …

Optimization of mill performance by using

dynamics in the mill gives very valuable information to the operator. The evolution of media angle (βynamic) could probably help the operator to optimize the mill efficiency (plan a liner change and/or change mill speed if possible). Studying the complete evolution of the media angle (βynamic) through the liner lifetime can lead to an ...

SAG Mill Grinding Circuit Design

In broad terms, this makes SAG mills less expensive to build (in terms of unit capital cost per ton of throughput) than AG mills but more expensive to operate (as a result of increased grinding media and liner costs, and in many cases, lower power efficiency).

What is the difference between a SAG mill and ball mill?

Principle of SAG Mill operation. SAG is an acronym for semi-autogenous grinding. SAG mills are autogenous mills that also use grinding balls like a ball mill. A SAG mill is usually a primary or first stage grinder. SAG mills use a ball charge of 8 to 21%.[6][7] The largest SAG mill is 42′ (12.8m) in diameter, powered by a 28 MW (38,000 HP ...