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Hubble's Mirror Flaw | NASA

The result was a mirror with an aberration one-50th the thickness of a human hair, in the grinding of the mirror. Replacing the mirror was not practical, so the best solution was to build replacement instruments that fixed the flaw much the same way a pair of glasses correct the vision of a near-sighted person. The corrective optics and new ...

A study on tangential ultrasonic-assisted mirror grinding ...

Zirconia ceramics have been used in the field of smartphone manufacturing, especially for the phone shells. To improve the machining efficiency and simultaneously obtain a mirror-surface quality on the curved surface made by zirconia ceramics, the tangential ultrasonic-assisted grinding (TUAG) was proposed, in which the ultrasonic vibrations of the grinding wheel are always in the …

US6113464A - Method for mirror surface grinding and ...

An apparatus and a method for mirror surface grinding which enables high quality, stable ELID grinding; and a grinding wheel for electrolytic dressing. The apparatus comprises a grinding wheel 3 having a contact surface 2 for contacting a workpiece 1, an electrode 4 facing the surface 2, nozzles 5 for supplying conductive fluid between the grinding wheel 3 and the electrode 4, and a power ...

4 Practical and Convenient Mirror Alternatives - Home ...

Click for price. Sometimes the reason that you are looking for a mirror alternative will be due to a lack of space. If you don't have the room to hang a mirror in your bathroom or your bedroom, then maybe you should think about purchasing a door mirror. A door mirror will be able to provide you with the mirror that you need, while not getting in your way.

Joy of Mirror Making: Rough Grinding - BBAstroDesigns

31 The curve is ground into the mirror face using a grinding tool. The curve is pre-generated for …

Mirror grinding | Hacker News

The center of the mirror is the most likely to be contacted by any motion, so it is abraded more frequently and becomes the deepest point, while the edges are worn less. The distribution between "less" and "more" is spherical. I can at least understand the process of grinding or lapping a surface flat.

How to do mirror finish grinding by a grinder

Mirror grinding is a grinding that the surface roughness of the workpiece is Ra< 0.01μm, and the light is like a mirror after grinding, so it can be clearly photographed. The flatness of the grinding surface is not greater than 3μm /1000mm. The surface machining of high precision and high added value parts requires mirror grinding. 2. Grinder ...

Newport Glass Works, LTD. Grinding, Polishing and Figuring ...

Placing the mirror face up and grinding with a moderate "W" stroke will also move the curve toward the edge, and tends to produce a more spherical surface. Leaving the mirror grossly hyperbolic will make fine grinding difficult. Fine Grinding . We've all heard stories about fine grinding taking hundreds of …

Buy mirror blanks for telescope making

10 Inch Mirror Blanks, 3/4" Thick: $55 + S&H (16);Shipping prices are to the USA - not shipping outside the US, sorryCombined shipping is possible - Write. For a complete mirror making KIT, with all abrasives, polishing compounds, pitch, and grinding tool included, please see our Buy Telescope Mirror Kits website for great prices on plate glass ...

Optical Surfaces - Newport

Precision quality, minimum standard for laser mirrors and extra-cavity optics used in moderate to high power laser. Minimizing scattered light. 10-5: Very High: High precision quality, used for the most demanding applications such as intra-cavity laser optics or high power applications.

Parabolic Mirror Grinding Machines | Products & Suppliers ...

Products/Services for Parabolic Mirror Grinding Machines. Grinders and Grinding Machines - (985 companies) Grinders and grinding machines use an abrasive that is bonded to a wheel, belt or disc to remove material and improve surface finish. Devices can be pneumatically driven or powered by a combustion engine or electric motor.

Fast Mirror Grinding & Polishing - The ATMs Workshop

Mirror Polishing Techniques . After grinding the back of my 17.5" blank flat, I decided to polish it to make the detection of pits on the front surface easier. Since the optical quality of the back was not an issue, I decided try out some quick polishing …

Build your own telescope part 1: The mirror – Thomas ...

Rough grinding. This step is about making one side of the glass concave. It will give your mirror its overall focal ratio. If you make the centre deep, you will end up with a fast telescope (e.g. F/D = 4) well suited for deep sky observations. On the opposite, a shallow mirror (e.g. F/D = 8) will be performing very well on planets and the moon.

Lens & Mirror Making Best lenses and mirrors are both made ...

Lens & Mirror Making • Best lenses and mirrors are both made by grinding the surface • Start with a mirror or lens blank • For mirrors only surface needs to be good • Typical mirror want pyrex (eg BK7) • Then need a tool blank – poorer glass & softer glass • Place mirror on top tool

Stellafane ATM: Selecting the Mirror Surface to Grind

In grinding your mirror, you will remove glass from the surface (for a typical 6" or 8" mirror, not more than 1/4"). You would not like to grind into a bubble and leave a defect in your mirror surface. Therefore, you should avoid using any surface that has bubbles so close to the surface you risk exposing them.

An Introduction to the Optics Manufacturing Process

A lens is then blocked and undergoes further grinding to improve the surface and shape. Polishing is the final fine grinding stage where the surface and shape of the optic ... high quality. It is then shaped in a mold at high temperatures. The overview of this process can be seen in Figure 9. Figure 9: Overview of the Molding Process (Schott)

Telescope Mirrors, Blanks, Secondaries, Grinding Materials ...

The Aluminium and additional Coatings are also the highest quality. All the Mirrors in this range come with Ronchi, Foucault and Testing Data using the Texereau method. ... per kilo $40AUD Tin oxide grinding powder per kilo $30AUD Pumice grinding powder per kilo $30AUD 80 Grade grinding powder per 8" mirror $2AUD 120 " " $2AUD 220 " " $3AUD 320 ...

Mirror grinding - scope making

A 400 mm (16") mirror is practically impossible to find under 2000 € in Europe . Past the 12" (300 mm) size, grinding your own really pays off. Or, you want to make a super precise, highest quality mirror in the 150-200 mm size.

Mirror Finishing Grinding Wheels and The SUPERFIN1 Bond ...

Mirror finishing is defined by the quality of the roughness after grinding, it is the highest level of metal roughness and the best way to improve in some cases tool life, or cutting ability. MIRKA CAFRO SUPERFIN1 Wheels for Mirror Finishing Carbide Tools on CNC Grinding Machines

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Joy of Mirror Making: Introduction - BBAstroDesigns

Rough Grinding. Unless the mirror comes pre-generated, the initial curve will have to be ground into the mirror. A ring tool of half the diameter of the mirror used on top of the mirror's flat face with the coarsest grit will rapidly grind a spherical curve into the mirror. Grinding a 6 inch [15cm] mirror to F/2.8 using a ring tool. Mirror ...

tut44 Making A Mirror Grinding Tool - Asterism.org

Making A Mirror Grinding Tool By Allen Malsburry The average person would never think, "I can make my own telescope." Most amateur astronomers believe, "I can buy a better ... have higher quality optics than the imported equivalent scope you can buy. The image below was …

Grinding an 8″ F/10 Telescope Mirror – gordtulloch.com

Grinding an 8″ F/10 Telescope Mirror. For this project (my first time ever grinding a mirror) I ordered an 8″ Black Vitrified Ceramic (BVC) blank without a pregenerated curve from ASM Products in Ste-Basile PQ. Ordering from Canada is always cheaper once you factor in all the taxes – all told the kit cost about $185.

Production of Near-Mirror Surface Quality by Precision ...

Production of Near-Mirror Surface Quality by Precision Grinding Mechanical components such as gears and bearings operate with the working surfaces in intimate contact with a mating part. The performance of such components will be influenced by the quality of …

Joy of Mirror Making: Polishing - BBAstroDesigns

Here is a 25 inch mirror on top of the fine grinding tool with pads applied. ... The greatest impact on mirror surface quality is your technique: heavy smooth slow strokes with the mirror across the pitch lap after achieving perfect contact between glass and pitch, keeping the pitch lap wet with a drop of dishwashing detergent and the optimum ...

How mirror is made - material, manufacture, making ...

Batch mirror uniformity is the first and fore-most job of quality assurance. Mirrors on the edge of a grinding plate or evaporator chamber may not have the same surface or coating as those in …

Influence of Work Speed on Surface Quality with Rapid ...

Rapid Rotation Mirror-like surface Grinding (RRMG), in which combine Rapid Rotation Grinding (RRG) and Truncate Truing with Micro Dressing (TTMD) are combined, is a suitable method for mirror-like surface finishing with high efficiency. The surface roughness of a workpiece decreased with increasing work speed of RRMG, contradicting the conventional grinding principle on grinding geometry and ...

Explore how telescope mirrors are made | Astronomy.com

A mirror blank is ready for grinding in this image. A layer of grit and water will be added to the top of the blank before the machine is turned on. Waite Research

CN103495916A - Numerical control mirror grinding machine ...

The numerical control mirror grinding machine is more stable in structure, high in rigidity, capable of rotating at a higher speed, free of affecting mirror face vibration, good …

8 Inch Telescope Mirror Kit - Firsthand Discovery

Before long you will be up late at night discovering the universe through a top quality instrument made by your own hands! This kit Includes: - One 8 inch Telescope Mirror Blank. - 1 lb Gugolz Pitch. - 1 lb Silicon Carbide #60. - 3/4 lb Silicon Carbide #80. - 1/2 lb Silicon Carbide #120. - 1/2 …