P 9.4 HAIL DAMAGE TO ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES
asphalt shingles were damaged half of the time by one-inch diameter ice stones, whereas it took 1.25 in. glass-fiber mat asphalt shingles. Thicker, aged laminated type shingles were damaged by 1.5 in. (3.8 cm) ice stones. Greenfeld (1969) and Koontz (1991) had presented similar results in conducting ice ball impact tests on asphalt shingles.